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Writer's pictureValerie Chan

VAT Penalty Reform - How it affects you



When is VAT Penalty Reform effective?

The VAT Penalty Reform starts on 1 January 2023.



How does the VAT Penalty Reform affect you?

The VAT Penalty Reform will apply to:

- VAT returns late submissions and


- VAT returns late payments.


Note: The VAT Penalty Reform will apply even if you have a nil or repayment VAT return.



Late VAT Submission Penalties

These work on a points-based system similar to when driving offences are committed.



Better understanding

To gain better understanding, examples with illustrations of:

- Late VAT Submission Penalties, and


- Late VAT Payment Penalties

have been provided in the Youtube video above.



Late VAT Payment Interests

Late VAT Payment Interests of 2.5% plus Bank of England base rate will be charged:

- from the date the VAT payments is overdue


- until the VAT is paid in full.



Period of familiarisation

HMRC allows a period of familiarisatio:

- First late payment will not be charged


- from 1 January 2023 to 31 December 2023


- if you pay in full


- within 30 days of your payment due date.



VAT Repayment Interest

VAT Repayment Interest is calculated as:

- Bank of England base rate minus 1%


- from the later of:

  • the date after the due date or

  • the date of submission


- until HMRC pays your business repayment VAT in full, and


- it is restricted to a minimum rate of 5%.


Leave in the comments below what you think of the VAT Penalty Reform. Are you ready for it?

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